Displacement catamarans excel at stability and low wake; slim monohulls slice cleanly and cost less. Evaluate prismatic coefficient, wetted surface, and payload sensitivity against route speed limits. Prototype with scale models in ponds or pools, filming wakes to calibrate expectations before you cut plywood or foam.
Pod motors with large, slow propellers convert watts to thrust quietly. Kort nozzles help at low speeds; folding props reduce drag when sailing hybrids. Guard intakes from weed. Instrument current draw versus speed, watching for the steep knee that warns of hull speed and wasted energy.
Start simple: shore power with GFCI, clear signage, and lockable enclosures. Add solar canopies and buffered DC storage as ridership grows. Isolate corrosion paths, bond grounds properly, and plan for wheelchair access. Publish wiring diagrams and inspection logs so inspectors, insurers, and riders trust every connection.
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